COST
COMPARISON
...................................
Rapidly developing Cannon Township invested only $385,000 to
implement Smart Growth initiatives to protect Bear Creek, one
of its greatest assets. Thats nothing compared to the
astronomical costs another Grand Rapids-area community learned
it would take to restore its waters now that sprawl has spread
relatively unchecked.
Alpine Township, just north of state highway 96, was overwhelmed
by cost estimates of $1 million just to restore one mile of
York Creek, a stream that sported 29 species of game fish 30
years ago but now is home only to minnows. The township recently
invested instead in a computerized system to better map and
plan around its valuable
natural features. A
naturally functioning wetland, for example,
is free and cleans water better than any multimillion-dollar
fix.
Fresh Thinking Spares a Growing Township
and Its Creek
A wonderful jewel. Thats what Don Kurylowicz calls Bear
Creek, a magnificent coldwater stream that winds behind his roadside restaurant,
the Honey Creek Inn. Bear Creek meanders through Cannon Township, just
northeast of Grand Rapids, embraced by fields of dandelion and daisies
and cattail-cluttered marshes and shaded by oak, maple, and tamarack branches.
Everybody who lives here recognizes Bear Creek is something special,
says Mr. Kurylowicz, who has lived in the area for 17 years.
Cannon Township recently held its eighth annual Bear Creek Waterfest.
This years festivities were so successful that the folks putting
on the pancake breakfast ran out of plates.
No resource is more public than water, explains Bonnie Shupe,
the townships clerk and watershed administrator. It brings
people together. Protection
pioneers
It was the communitys love for Bear Creek that gave Ms. Shupe the
watershed administrator part of her title, a job that has
her keeping watch over the marshes and streams that feed into Bear Creek
its watershed.
Cannon Township recognized early in the 1990s that new development pressing
into the area could overwhelm Bear Creek unless local officials set protection
standards.
The townships early adoption of watershed planning has
been a resounding success. Cannon Townships population increased
52 percent in the 1990s, but Bear Creek remains clean and rich with wildlife.
The primary parts of the townships program are:
The Bear Creek Watershed Protection Overlay District, which requires
natural vegetation through stream corridors and septic systems set back
from Bear Creek and tributaries.
A site ranking system to alert builders and the planning commission
to valuable natural resources on the land.
A proposed stormwater ordinance that will require builders to show
how they will limit rain runoff, soil erosion, and the amount of pollution
entering local streams.
Township to township
The more the townships officials learn about the challenges and
opportunities confronting their watershed, however, the more they realize
the return on their investment depends largely on how their neighbors
act.
I had been concentrating my efforts on the part of Bear Creek watershed
that lies in Cannon Township, Shupe says. But a great deal
of the watershed lies in Grattan Township. This has taught me that what
were attempting here must be extended to our neighbors in order
to be effective. Ms. Shupe now meets regularly with neighboring
townships to coordinate water protection efforts.